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 GEOL0350, Fall 2019


GEOL 0350: Mathematical Methods of Fluid and Solid Geophysics and Geology

Brown Critical Review Link

Intended for undergraduates concentrating in geological and physical sciences or engineering, especially those interested in the quantitative study of Earth. Problem sets will cover common approaches to quantify the dynamics and chemistry of solids and fluids in nature. Mathematical topics to be introduced include linear algebra, vectors and tensors, differential equations, dynamical systems, eigenvalues and eigenvectors, empirical orthogonal functions, fractals, chaos, and statistics. Applications include waves in the oceans, atmosphere, and solid earth, convective and conductive heat flow, reaction rates, gravitational potential energy, Newton’s laws on a rotating planet, measuring coastlines and ranges, and dating errors in stratigraphy.

You can access the syllabus, class calendar, notes, and reading

Class Meetings and Notes

Class meets Monday, Wednesday, and Friday 11-11:50 in GeoChem 039. All assignments are due uploaded before 5pm on day noted. Baylor's office hours are Mondays 1:30-2:30 and Thursdays 2:00-3:00 in GeoChem 133 or 134 or by appointment (just check my availability and request a time). The TA for this class is Boda Liu, whose office is GeoChem 048. The calendar of lectures with slides and links is below. It is also available as a public subscription iCalendar called "GEOL 0350: GeoMath" at http://tinyurl.com/mo3fewk. Be sure to click on the HW & Reading where you can check under "Description" and mabye also "more details" for assignment and reading links.

Web Resources and Texts

  1. COURSE NOTES.
  2. HW (all in folder).
Study Materials
  1. Completed Finals (without Answer Key) from 2014-2016.
  2. Completed Final (with Answer Key) from 2019.
  3. Completed Final (with Answer Key) from 2016.
  4. Completed Final (with Answer Key) from 2015.
  5. Completed Final (with Answer Key) from 2014.
  6. Completed Midterm (with Answer Key) from 2019.
  7. Completed Midterm (with Answer Key) from 2016.
  8. Completed Midterm (with Answer Key) from 2015.
  9. Sample Midterm (with Answer Key) from 2014.
  10. Peer reviewing guidelines.
  11. Reading assignment guidelines.
  12. Math Resource Center
  13. Tutoring
  14. Science Center Advising

Recommended Online Textbooks

  1. Arfken, Weber, and Harris, Mathematical Methods for Physicists, Seventh Edition: A Comprehensive Guide
  2. Boas, Mathematical Methods in the Physical Sciences
  3. Kaper and Engler, Mathematics and Climate
  4. Bourguignon et al., Mathematics of Energy and Climate Change
  5. Cushman-Roisin and Beckers, Introduction to geophysical fluid dynamics: Physical and Numerical Aspects
  6. Fowler, Mathematical Geosciences
  7. Marshall and Plumb, Atmosphere, ocean, and climate dynamics: an introductory text
  8. Schubert, Turcotte, and Olson, Mantle convection in the earth and planets
  9. Strogatz, Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos : With Applications to Physics, Biology, Chemistry, and Engineering
  10. Vallis, Atmospheric and Oceanic Fluid Dynamics : Fundamentals and Large-Scale Circulation
  11. Bear, Dynamics of Fluids in Porous Media
  12. Robert H. Stewart's Introduction to Physical Oceanography
    Web-distributed basic but comprehensive textbook.
  13. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fourth Assessment Report (AR5, WGI), 2013: Physical Science Summary, and Summary for Policymakers

Websites

  1. Math Moron Myths
  2. Wolfram Alpha
  3. Mathematics of Planet Earth
  4. Cleon Teunissen's Rotation Physics

Additional Fun Reading

Nonfiction

  1. Lamb, 1917: Lamb, On Waves in an Elastic Plate
  2. Love, 1897: Theoretical Mechanics: An Introductory Treatise on the Principles of Dynamics with Applications and Numerous Examples
  3. Taylor, 1920: Tidal Friction in the Irish Sea
  4. Hofstadter, Goedel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid
  5. Paulos, Innumeracy: Mathematical Illiteracy and Its Consequences
  6. Bowditch, 1880: The American Practical Navigator
  7. Maury, 1860: The Physical Geography of the Sea and Its Meteorology

Fiction

  1. Dana, Two Years Before the Mast
  2. Defoe, Robinson Crusoe
  3. Homer, The Odyssey
  4. London, The Sea Wolf
  5. Stevenson, Treasure Island

Brown Specific Guidelines

  1. Disability Support Services
  2. Academic & Student Conduct Codes, *Note* Prof. Fox-Kemper regards inappropriate cellphone and laptop use as disruptive behavior.
  3. Academic Code

The Idea Behind Stokes' Theorem, Mathinsight.org